Defense spending, China in Asia and lessons from Ukraine: Takeaways from the 2026 IISS Shangri-La Dialogue
The summit sees top world leaders, defense officials and key executives gathering in Singapore from May 29 to 31

TL;DR
- Nations are increasingly accepting the need to increase defense spending, with Japan, the Philippines, and the Netherlands planning allocations.
- US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth advocated for countries to spend at least 3.5% of their GDP on defense.
- China sent a lower-level delegation for the second consecutive year, with its representatives defending their positions on territorial integrity and military buildup.
- Discussions included Japan's defense spending hikes and China's perceived lack of transparency, alongside concerns about Chinese expansionism.
- Lessons from Ukraine, particularly concerning asymmetric warfare, are significantly influencing global defense strategies and resource allocation.